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Maps And Text: Onwar.com
Operation Barbarossa: Nazi Invasion of the USSR
June 22 - September 1, 1941
German armed forces achieved strategic surprise and made substantial progress towards their initial objectives. Army Group Center reached Smolensk by July. Large Soviet military forces were surrounded as a result. An operational pause ensued at the center of the front while armored forces from Army Group Center struck south to link up with forces striking northward from Army Group South. This move destroyed a substantial concentration of Soviet armed forces around Kiev.
The Eastern Front
December 5, 1941 to end of April 1942
After the German offensive toward Moscow was called off on December 5, 1941 the Soviets launch a counteroffensive that recovered substantial territory by the end of April 1942. Soviet forces, however, did not achieve their strategic objectives and were relatively depleted by that time. German strength, meanwhile, was growing as was their confidence.
Red Army Advances to Kiev and Isolates the Crimea
August 18 - December 23, 1943
The Soviet follow-up offensive after Kursk carried the Red Army inexorably forward. Although it failed to encircle significant German forces, the Soviet armed forces trapped the German Army Group A in the Crimea and recaptured Kiev before the end of December 1943.
Soviet Pursuit After Stalingrad: January 13 - March 26, 1943
By the time the German 6th Army surrendered at Stalingrad, the Red Army aggressively pursued the remnants of Army Group Don, now renamed Army Group South, further west. Soviet units recaptured Kharkov and were approaching the Dniepr River. However, the commander of Army Group South, F.M. von Manstein marshaled forces for a counterattack in March 1943 that stabilized the southern wing of the Eastern Front until the Battle of Kursk in July 1943.
Soviet Gains on the Eastern Front: July 1, 1943 - June 1944
Red Army military forces pushed the Axis armies back to the Rumanian frontier in the south leaving a massive German salient, defended by Army Group Center, before Moscow.
Eastern Front: Soviet Gains
June 1944 - January 1945. The constant military pressure on the southern front led to a serious German intelligence failure in the summer of 1944. The Soviet summer offensive, opened on June 22, 1944, was directed against the Minsk salient. Army Group Center collapsed under the weight of the Red Army assault and the Soviet armed forces advanced on to the Vistula River line. The Balkans were cleared of German forces in the follow-up offensive.
Vistula to Oder: Soviet Advance Across Poland
January 11 - February 2, 1945
Soviet Advance into East Prussia; Seige of Königsberg
January 13 - May 9, 1945
German Counterattack and the Soviet Drive on Vienna
March 6 - April 15, 1945. The German military plan and execution of offensive operations against Soviet forces advancing beyond Budapest failed to produce lasting results. Soviet counterattacks followed and pushed the German defenders back behind Vienna.
The Final Soviet Offensive: Oder to Elbe
April 16 - May 8, 1945
EASTERN FRONT IN COLOR MAPS
(CLICK ON THE IMAGE TO ENLARGE)
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Source for the following maps
Invasion of Russia. Operation Barbarossa. June 22 to August 25, 1941 (Click to enlarge map)
Invasion of Russia. World War Two. Eastern Front. August 26 to December 5, 1941 ( Click to enlarge map)
Soviet counter-offensive. December 6, 1941 to May 7, 1942 (Click to enlarge map)
Eastern Front. German advances. July 24 to November 18, 1942. Stalingrad. (Click to enlarge map)
Soviet offensive. November 19 to December 12, 1942 (Click to enlarge map)
Russian attacks. December 13, 1942 to February 18, 1943 (Click to enlarge map)
German offensive. February 19 to March 18, 1943 (Click to enlarge map)
Eastern front. Summer 1943 and Kursk (Click to enlarge map)
Eastern front. Russian offensive. July 17 to December 1, 1943 (Click to enlarge map)
Eastern front Leningrad. Soviet offensive. December 2, 1943 to April 30, 1944 (Click to enlarge map)
Soviet offensive. June 22 to August 19, 1944. Balkans and Baltic attacks. (Click to enlarge map)
Poland. Russian offensive. January 12 to March 30, 1945 (Click to enlarge map)
Source for the following maps
Eastern Front. German advance. May 7 to July 23, 1942 (Click to enlarge map)
